Archive for May, 2009

Crosstown Traffic: I can pay for that!

May 12, 2009

The Value-priced Express Lane

Cars are great and convenient, but there’s room for improvement. The carpool lane, for instance. There’s plenty of room there, but what if I’m driving without a passenger? The extra lane could do extra-duty as a value-priced express lane.

I’m on my way to work, say driving on I-26 from Beaverton into downtown Portland. Up ahead traffic is at a stand-still. I look to the electronic display above the toll entrance. Four dollars. To get to the meeting on time, this morning it’s worth it. A double mocha Americano with extra whip? Heck, I’m going to drive in the express lane. Click! A sensor camera photographs my license and windshield. I’ve got two weeks to pay the toll at participating grocery stores. I don’t mind. I’m making good money, and I know the four dollars goes directly to pay for the new lightrail and overhead wires for the cities’ electric bus fleet. Of course, I plan to sell my car and afford myself one of those new cars: electric vehicles have free access to express lanes.

Seeing as people will pay for convenience – especially when you’re talking traffic jams – an express lane can pay for itself, and create a revenue stream to finance a more sustainable transportation infrastructure. The pricing would be dynamic: reduced when traffic is light, and as high as twenty dollars when traffic is at a standstill. (more…)

The Smart Grid Begins with a Simulation

May 9, 2009

It’s expensive to install networked meters. Given the rapid turnover of products as new technology develops, it’s an expense that utilities are not willing to require of their customers. The test market for Smart Grid technology is in wealthy towns like Boulder, Colorado where citizens are willing to afford the developmental costs of energy efficiency.

One way to get Portland involved is a website that simulates the home energy dashboard of a Smart Grid. Data streams from appliances, lights, and room temperatures allow the home owner or building manager to see where they are wasting energy. The website displays the fluctuating price of electricity as demand rises and allows customers to plan their use of electricity for off-peak hours. The dashboard tracks how changes in behavior or structural improvement affects energy use. Networked to a thermometer outside the building, the energy dashboard could acclimatize the building’s temperature to the weather.

Individual consumers interact with the Smart Grid through their personal computer. The same infrastructure of Xcel’s grid in Boulder can be made available as a simple website tutorial-game in which you play to maximize your savings. Let’s experiment with the technology on a simulation website before spending millions to install it systemwide. PacificCorp and PGE can best implement new technology when the customers demand it after having experienced it for themselves, virtually.